Surgical Treatment of Cancer

Gamma Probes in different Clinical Applications

Since the introduction of the radioguided sentinel lymph node biopsy method (RGSLNB) in 1990 this practice has become the standard in surgical treatment of cancer especially breast carcinoma and melanoma, but also in many other surgical cancer treatments. Besides radioguided sentinel lymph node biopsy there are lots of clinical applications of radioguided surgery (RGS) using gamma detection probes, e.g. radioguided occult lesion localization (ROLL), radioguided intraoperative margins evaluation (RIME), radioimmunoguided surgery (RIGS) and 18F-FDG directed surgery (FDGDS).

Our versatile gamma probe system Crystal Probe -automatic- with a large variety of probes with outstanding sensitivity and excellent side shielding allows an optimal usage for all current and future applications of radioguided surgery.

Coming soon: the hand-held gamma camera Crystal Cam for the visualization of the location of the sentinel nodes before surgery (“sentinel lymph node mapping”): characterized by extremely short imaging times our hand-held gamma camera Crystal Cam will be able to deliver an idea of the distribution of lymph nodes prior to surgery - directly on patients, very quickly and from all directions.

Please check the table below. It provides a good overview, in which operative cancer therapies gamma probes are already used or were used in the context of different applications of the radioguided surgery. The table doesn’t claim to be complete (for example, the combination of ROLL and SLNB - SNOLL- is missing):

(Source: Povoski et al. World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2009 7:11 doi:10.1186/1477-7819-7-11). You can find the whole article here.)




Clinical applications of radioguided surgery using gamma detection probe technology

(RGSLNB - radioguided sentinel lymph node biopsy; ROLL - radioguided occult lesion localization; RIME - radioguided intraoperative margins evaluation; RIGS - radioimmunoguided surgery; FDGDS - 18F-FDG directed surgery)

Clinical applications

Specific type(s) of radioguided surgery applications

  • Breast cancer

RGSLNB, RIGS, ROLL, RIME, FDGDS

Cutaneous malignancies

  • Malignant melanoma
  • Merkel cell carcinoma
  • Other cutaneous malignancies

RGSLNB, FDGDS
RGSLNB
RGSLNB

Gastrointestinal malignancies

  • Colorectal cancer
  • Anal cancer
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Gastric cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor

RIGS, RGSLNB, FDGDS
RGSLNB
RGSLNB
RGSLNB, RIGS, FDGDS
RIGS
FDGDS

Head and neck malignancies

  • Squamous cell cancer
  • Parathyroid disease
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Parotid gland cancer

RGSNLB, RIGS, FDGDS
RGS
RGS, FDGDS, RGSLNB
RGSLNB

Gynecologic malignancies

  • Vulvar cancer
  • Vaginal carcinoma
  • Cervical cancer
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Ovarian Cancer

RGSLNB
RGSLNB
RGSLNB
RGSLNB
RIGS, FDGDS

Urologic malignancies

  • Penile cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Testicular cancer
  • Bladder cancer
  • Renal cell cancer

RGSLNB
RGSLNB, RIGS
RGSLNB, FDGDS
RGSLNB
RIGS

Thoracic malignancies

  • Lung cancer
  • Pulmonary nodules

RGSLNB, RIGS, RGS, FDGDS
RGS

Neuroendocrine tumors

  • Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
  • Bronchial carcinoids
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Pheochromocytoma

RGS
RGS
RGS
RGS

  • Adrenocortical carcinoma

FDGDS

  • Sarcoma

RGSLNB

  • Brain tumors

RGS

  • Bone lesions

RGS

  • Lymphoma

RGS

(P) 2012-01-12-A